Common Terminology

This topic contains an alphabetical list of terms that are common in Inventory, and a definition for each one.

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ABC ClassificationABC Classification

ABC Classifications are used to establish management parameters for similar stock items that are used to group like items and control different stock levels.

Accounting MethodAccounting Method

For the warehouse table, the field indicates the inventory accounting method to be used for the warehouse.  If set to Purchase Method, then the warehouse will record an expenditure for inventory items when they are received.  In such a case, when issuing inventory, the offset to the inventory balance sheet account is an offset balance sheet account.  If set to Consumption Method, then the warehouse does not recognize any expenditures for inventory items until that are issued from the warehouse.  In such a case, when issuing inventory, an expenditure is booked to the Cost of Goods Sold Object (COGS).

Adjustment CodeAdjustment Code

A unique code that identifies why an inventory item is being adjusted.

Available QuantityAvailable Quantity

Represents the quantity of the stock item that is available.

Backordered QuantityBackordered Quantity

Represents the amount of a stocked item that has been requested but cannot be issued due to insufficient inventory levels.  In addition, this represents the stock item quantity that needs to be ordered into the warehouse to fulfill issue requests.

Backorders AllowedBackorders Allowed

An option that indicates if the warehouse allows backordering of inventory items, or if the request for out of stock items will be rejected.  The default is not selected.

Child Stock ItemChild Stock Item

Stores the stock item number and stock item suffix of the “children” items within the given group.

Child WarehouseChild Warehouse

A unique number that indicates that the warehouse is the child (satellite) of a given parent.  A child warehouse cannot be a parent (central) warehouse.

COACOA

The common accounting elements assigned to the warehouse.

Currently Requested QuantityCurrently Requested Quantity

This represents the stock item quantity that is currently requisitioned for the warehouse.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

A calculation that factors in EOQ Carry Percentage and EOQ Order Cost when calculating the reorder level.

EOQ Carry PercentageEOQ Carry Percentage

The percentage carrying cost for the selected commodity.  It is only required if the Order Quantity Method is EOQ.

EOQ Order CostEOQ Order Cost

The cost of placing an order for the selected item.  It is only required if the Order Quantity Method is EOQ.

Extended CostExtended Cost

Represents the total carrying cost for a given inventory item.  Extended Cost = On Hand * Unit Cost.

Fixed Return ChargeFixed Return Charge

The handling fee that will be charged when the Return Type is Fixed.

Forecast MethodForecast Method

The method that best suits forecasting needs.  The information is stored in the ABC Classification Parameter and is used for the Forecast Demand program.  Valid values are Seasonal, Nonseasonal/Regular, and Manual Setting.

In Transfer QuantityIn Transfer Quantity

This represents the stock item quantity that is in transfer to the issuing warehouse.

Lead Time AdjustmentLead Time Adjustment

The number of days added to the purchasing lead time.  The lead time is the additional number of days the inventory manager sets up to allow for unexpected delays. The entry is used to compute reorder levels and amounts.

Number of Alternate OrdersNumber of Alternate Orders

A numeric field that stores the number of orders used to calculate the average lead-time.  The default is zero.

Number of MonthsNumber of Months

The number of months used for calculations in forecasting.  

ObjectObject

Defines the object against which the adjustment is expensed.  

On Hand QuantityOn Hand Quantity

This represents the stock item quantity that is currently present in the warehouse.

On Order QuantityOn Order Quantity

This represents the stock item quantity that is currently ordered for the warehouse.

Order Quantity MethodOrder Quantity Method

The method used to calculate the reorder quantity.  Valid values are Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Order-Up-To Quantity, and Manual.

Parent Stock ItemParent Stock Item

Stores the stock item number and stock item suffix that identifies the item group.

Parent WarehouseParent Warehouse

A unique number that identifies the parent warehouse.  A parent warehouse can have many child warehouses.

Percent Return ChargePercent Return Charge

The handling fee that will be charged when the Return Type is Percentage.

Pick and Issue FunctionPick and Issue Function

Used on the PI transaction, this field has the following options: Print New Pick Tickets, Print New Pick Tickets and Schedule Issue Confirmation, Reprint Pick Tickets, Schedule Issue Confirmation, and Schedule Issue Confirmation by Delivery Date.  The Print New Pick Tickets and the Print New Pick Tickets and Schedule Issue Confirmation options both print a Pick and Issue Order and generate a draft CI transaction.  The only difference is that the latter generates the transaction with a Status of Ready for nightly processing, while the former generates the transaction in Held status.

Released QuantityReleased Quantity

This represents the stock item quantity that was released by the PI transaction.

Reserved QuantityReserved Quantity

This represents the stock item quantity that is reserved for issue from the warehouse.

Return TypeReturn Type

Used to determine the handling fee for stock returns.  Valid values are Percentage or Fixed.  The default is Percentage.

Return CodeReturn Code

This code is used to define the reason for returning the goods and is setup on the Inventory Return (RETC) table.

Safety Stock FactorSafety Stock Factor

This factor is the level at which you must place an order to avoid stock outs.  It is a numeric factor controlling the level of service with an ABC Classification and must be equal to or greater than zero.   

Selection OptionSelection Option

Used on the PI transaction, this field has the following options: All Stock Requisitions, Specific Stock Requisition Number, and Specific Delivery Date.  The All Stock Requisitions option prints tickets for all SRQ records that meet the search criteria.  The Specific Stock Requisition Number option allows the user to print a pick ticket for the specific SRQ entered on the transaction.  The Specific Delivery Date option allows the user to define which SRQs to print based on their delivery date.  

Ship Whole IndicatorShip Whole Indicator

This indicates the goods will only be issued if all items have been reserved. If the Available Quantity is insufficient to reserve the entire requested quantity and the Ship Whole indicator on the Stock Requisition is not selected, the SRQ transaction reserves the Available Quantity and backorders the balance. If the Ship Whole indicator is selected, and the available quantity is insufficient, none of the requested quantity of stock items will be reserved.  All items will be backordered if the specified warehouse allows backorders.

Stock Adjustment RetentionStock Adjustment Retention

A numeric field that stores the number of days the Stock Adjustment remains on the Transaction Catalog until it can be archived.  This is the number of days that has passed since the Stock Adjustment transaction was closed. A positive non-zero value is required.

Stock Issue RetentionStock Issue Retention

A numeric field that stores the number of days the Over-the-Counter and Inventory Conformation transactions must remain on the Transaction Catalog before they can be archived.  This is the number of days that has passed since the Over-the-Counter transaction was closed.  A positive non-zero value is required.

Stock ItemStock Item

The number that uniquely identified the item in the warehouse.  The Stock Item Number is chosen from valid inventory commodities on the Commodity table.

Stock Requisition RetentionStock Requisition Retention

A numeric field that stores the number of days the Stock Requisition must remain on the Transaction Catalog until it can be archived.  This is the number of days that has passed since the Stock Requisition was closed.  A positive non-zero value is required.

Stock Requisition (SR) transactionStock Requisition (SR) transaction

Requests the stock items from a particular Warehouse.  Stock Requisition (SR) transactions are recorded in the system as a pre-encumbrance.

Stock Transfer RetentionStock Transfer Retention

A numeric field that stores the number of days the Warehouse Transfer must remain on the Transaction Catalog until it can be archived.  This is the number of days that has passed since the Warehouse Transfer transaction was closed.  A positive non-zero value is required.

Transfer ReorderTransfer Reorder

An option that indicates if the transfer quantities for the issuing warehouse should be included when calculating the reorder quantities.  The default is not selected.

Unit CostUnit Cost

The cost of one unit of the stock item.  The Unit Cost of the stock item is equal to the Extended Cost divided by the On-Hand Quantity.

Unit PriceUnit Price

The price at which the stock items are issued from the warehouse.

WarehouseWarehouse

The physical location where the stock items are stored.

Warehouse LocationWarehouse Location

A unique code setup on the Procurement Location table used to define the address of the warehouse.